Dachshund

History of the origin of the breed

Origin of the name “Dachshund”: The name “Dachshund” comes from the German word “Dachs” (badger), as these dogs were used to hunt badgers. The official name of the breed in German is “Dachshund”.

History of the breed: Dachshunds were bred in Germany in the 17th century. They were bred for hunting badgers, moles and other rodents. Dachshunds have long bodies, short legs and strong sense of smell, making them ideal for work in narrow underground passages.

Development of the breed in different countries: The Dachshund was popular in Germany, but eventually became known outside of Germany as well. Currently, the Dachshund is recognized as one of the most popular breeds in the world.

Breed characteristics

Appearance and size: The Dachshund has a long body, short legs and a large head with long ears. They come in different sizes: dwarf, miniature, and standard. Midget dachshunds weigh no more than 4 kg, miniature dachshunds – from 4 to 5 kg, and standard – from 9 to 12 kg.

Character and behavior: Dachshunds are intelligent, loyal and playful dogs. They can be independent and stubborn, but at the same time like to be in the company of their owners. Dachshunds can be cautious around strangers, but usually get used to new people and situations quickly.

Learning and Mental Ability: Dachshunds have a high level of intelligence and learning ability. They can be excellent hunting dogs as well as good companions and pets. However, they can be stubborn and require patience and consistency in training.

Dachshund Varieties

Midget Dachshund: Midget Dachshunds weigh up to 4 kg and are up to 14 cm high at the withers. They can be smooth-haired, stiff-haired, and long-haired. Midget Dachshunds are very energetic and love to play.

Miniature Dachshund: Miniature Dachshunds weigh 4 to 5 pounds and are up to 18 centimeters high at the withers. They can also be smooth-haired, coarse-haired or long-haired. Miniature Dachshunds are well suited for apartment living and require less exercise than standard dachshunds.

Standard Dachshund: Standard Dachshunds weigh between 9 and 12 pounds and are up to 25 cm at the withers. They can also be smooth-haired, stiff-haired and long-haired. Standard Dachshunds can be used as hunting dogs, but are also suitable for apartment life.

Care of Dachshunds

Nutrition and Diet: The Dachshund requires a good diet of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. It is important to watch portion sizes and not to overfeed to avoid problems with overweight.

Physical Activity: Dachshunds need daily exercise as they have a high energy level. Regular walks and playtime help keep them fit and healthy.

Grooming and grooming: Grooming varies depending on the type of dachshund’s coat. Smooth-haired dachshunds require minimal grooming, while stiff-haired and long-haired dachshunds require daily brushing and clipping.

Health and Disease Prevention: Dachshunds are prone to certain diseases such as back and respiratory problems, as well as eye and skin problems. It is important to regularly examine your dog at the vet and monitor his health to prevent the development of diseases and problems.

Popularity and Use

“Dachshunds” as pets: The Dachshund is a very popular pet breed because of its friendly and loyal nature. They are well suited for apartment living and can be great companions for people of all ages.

“Dachshunds” as working dogs: Dachshunds are used as hunting dogs because of their ability to work in narrow underground passageways. They can also be used as search and rescue dogs.

“Dachshunds” in shows and sports: Dachshunds participate in dog shows and sporting events such as game fishing competitions, and in disciplines such as agility and flyball.

Top 10 Dachshund Facts:

1. “Dachshund” is a German word that means “badger dog.”
2. The breed was bred in Germany in the 17th century to hunt badgers, moles, and other rodents.
3. Dachshunds have long bodies and short legs, making them ideal for working in narrow underground passages.
4. There are three sizes of dachshunds: dwarf, miniature and standard.
5. The Dachshund is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world.
6. This dog breed is highly intelligent and trainable.
7. Dachshunds can be independent and stubborn, but at the same time very loyal to their owner.
8. They can be used as hunting dogs, working dogs, pets and participate in sports competitions.
9. Dachshunds are prone to some medical conditions such as back problems, respiratory problems, and eye and skin problems.
10. Some celebrities, such as Pablo Picasso and Adolf Hitler, had dachshunds as their pets.