Shih Tzu (chrysanthemum dog)

The Shih Tzu is a small dog breed originating in China that is known for its cute appearance and friendly personality. The name of the breed comes from the Chinese word “shitou,” which means “left ram’s horn,” similar to the hair growing on the dog’s head.

History

The history of the Shih Tzu is linked to the ancient Chinese Empire, where the breed was considered a symbol of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that the Shih Tzu is descended from Tibetan dogs that were cross-bred with other local breeds. For centuries, these dogs were a gift to emperors and queens, who kept them as a symbol of nobility and luxury.

After the fall of the empire and the arrival of Communist rule in China in 1949, the Shih Tzu was on the verge of extinction. However, thanks to the efforts of collectors and breeders, the breed was restored and gained international recognition.

Characteristics

The Shih Tzu is a small breed of dog, weighing from 4 to 7 kilograms and with a height at withers of 20 to 28 cm. They have a round muzzle, with drooping ears and large, dark eyes. Their fluffy coat can come in a variety of colors, including white, black, red, brown, and gray.

Shih Tzus are known for their moderate temperament and friendly disposition. They are not physically demanding, so they can be ideal companions for older people or those who live in an apartment. They don’t need much walking or exercise, but they do need some form of daily activity to stay healthy and happy.

Care

The Shih Tzu is a dog breed that requires some grooming to stay healthy and happy. Their fluffy coat needs daily brushing and regular clipping to prevent dirt buildup and hair tangles.

Shih Tzu’s need regular dental hygiene to prevent plaque and other oral diseases. They also need monthly claw trimming and ear checks for infection or other problems.

Features

Shih Tzus are known for their cute appearance and unique personality. They are very loyal and loving dogs that adapt easily to any family. They are also known for their independent nature and some stubbornness, so they may require patience and persistence in training.

Shih Tzu can be prone to some illnesses, including breathing, eye and skin problems. Therefore, when choosing this breed of dog, it is important to check for healthy parents and get the necessary information about the puppy’s health.

Pros and cons of the breed

Like any dog breed, the Shih Tzu has its advantages and disadvantages. Let’s look at some of them:

Pros:

• The Shih Tzu is a dog breed that is well suited for apartment living, as they do not require much physical activity.
• They have a gentle and friendly personality, making them ideal companions for families with children and older people.
• They are not aggressive toward other animals or people, making them great dogs for city living.
• They don’t shed, which makes them a good choice for people who suffer from hair allergies.

Cons:

• Shih Tzu need regular haircuts and brushing to prevent dirt buildup and hair tangles.
• They can be stubborn and require patience and persistence in training.
• They may be susceptible to some illnesses, including breathing, eye and skin problems.
• Shih Tzu require daily attention and grooming, so they are not suitable for people who cannot provide that.